Feature: Six months after unprecedented storm, Italy's destroyed forests look to recover

    Source: Xinhua| 2019-05-22 00:59:48|Editor: yan
    Video PlayerClose

    VALCAMONICA, Italy, May 21 (Xinhua) -- With millions of cubic meters of timber still on the ground, and summer approaching, authorities and environmentalists in northern Italy were engaged in a race against time.

    Over six months have past since a storm called "Vaia" hit four northern regions with unusually warm winds exceeding 150 km per hour and strong rainfalls.

    It was Oct. 29, and the event resulted in an unprecedented damage to forests in northeast Trentino, Friuli, and Veneto, and northwest Lombardy regions, which provide two thirds of all Italian timber.

    No single event of extreme weather had ever caused such extensive destruction to Italian forests, and the reaction it triggered appeared, in its own way, unprecedented as well.

    PUBLIC, PRIVATE JOIN FORCES

    In the aftermath of the disaster, the Italian branch of the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) -- a non-profit organization for the sustainable management of global forests -- launched a "fair supply chain" to try to mitigate the environmental and socio-economic impact.

    Sirocco winds knocked down some 20 million trees -- over 8.5 million cubic meters of wood -- equal to the amount of wood harvested in 5 to 7 years of average silviculture, according to the Italian Ministry of Agriculture.

    The affected areas stretched over 42,500 hectares of woods overall, and the regional governments estimated damages for 50 million euros (55.8 million U.S. dollars) in Lombardy, 93 million in Veneto, 250-300 million in Trentino, and 615 million in Friuli Venezia Giulia.

    With the fair supply chain project, the PEFC urged public forestry consortia and mountain communities, and private firms to take action by collecting and purchasing as much timber as possible from the damaged forests at fair prices.

    For all those willing to join the project, the timber would be made traceable through the specific logo "Filiera Solidale" (Fair Supply Chain) guaranteed by PEFC-Italy.

    Up to mid-May, at least 17 private firms, 12 civil society organizations, and 20 public entities joined the project, yet promoters kept pushing ahead.

    "Over six months after Vaia, we still have almost 5 million cubic meters of wood to collect," PEFC-Italy secretary general Antonio Brunori told Xinhua.

    "We have to move fast, because knocked-down timber will start being attacked by insects in the summer months, with a further risk that diseases may further spread to healthy trees," he explained.

    Adding to the risk of parasites and fungus, timber lying on the ground would anyway become useless for the industry within two years, according to the forest sciences researcher.

    The campaign also aimed at developing a stronger national supply chain by boosting local resources, which made sense since Italy was one of the world's largest furniture manufactures, but imported 80 percent of timber, according to industrial furniture association Federlegno-Arredo.

    A third goal was to further boost the certification of sustainably managed forests, which today amounted to 9.8 percent of Italy's 10.9 million hectares of forests, according to the 2018 PEFC report.

    Overall, environmentalists hoped this approach would boost Italian forests' resilience to climate change.

    CHALLENGING TASK

    In the woods of Lombardy's Valcamonica -- a valley in central Alps hosting prehistoric rock drawings listed by UNESCO as World Heritage Site -- local consortium's workers had a challenging task.

    It was their job to clean the forest from all trees knocked down by Vaia storm, trunk after trunk.

    Using a funicular-like rope, they cautiously reached each tree stock, secured it, and lifted it down to the nearest road, where timbers would be piled up, and remains processed by wood waste grinders.

    In this valley alone, the storm ravaged over 1,000 ha of forest, knocking down some 300,000 cubic meters of wood, according to the local Mountain Community.

    Local authorities received a first tranche of 1.96 million euros out of total 7 million emergency funds so far allocated by the Lombardy region.

    "Up to now, we have spent 30 percent of regional funds, with cleaning and collection activities ongoing in 18 work sites, and we have reclaimed some 50,000 ha of woods," Gian Battista Sangalli, Valcamonica Mountain Community's forest service manager, told Xinhua.

    Their deadline was set in July, the official added, not least for the thousands of tourists expected in summer, who would make collection activities more difficult and risky.

    Much would remain to be done, however, since the official explained the first 1.96 million funds covered "20 percent of the overall costs of cleaning out the 1,000 ha of damaged woods."

    ADDED VALUE

    Among the 17 private firms that first answered the PEFC's fair supply-chain call was Marlegno, a family-owned company in Bergamo province operating in the sustainable building field and specializing in prefabricated wooden premises.

    "Being part of the fair supply chain is not going to provide an immediate economic return, yet it will strengthen our positioning on the market," chief executive officer Angelo Luigi Marchetti told Xinhua.

    The company posted a turnover of 13 million euros in 2018, and would benefit from the development of a larger, sustainable use of local timber.

    "We focused on sustainable production, and every element helping clients understand our profile and see that we are coherent with our mission is a strong added value for us," the CEO explained.

    CHINESE BUYERS

    Finally, in the aftermath of the Vaia storm, a surprising request for timber came also from China, an event that operators and experts described as exceptional.

    "Foreign buyers of Italian timber usually come from Austria, Slovenia, and sometimes Germany... it had never happened before to have Chinese buyers on the Italian market," Brunori said.

    "We had a confirmation during the first public timber auctions after the storm, and especially in Trentino and Veneto regions."

    The expert explained the first action prices were at 12-14 euros per cubic meter -- from an average 50-60 euros in normal times in those areas -- but soon clients bid for more than double.

    When the PEFC-Italy asked the reasons, intermediaries said they had Chinese customers ready to spend those figures, because they had transport means already available for shipping.

    Brunori said this novelty was quite welcome.

    "After an initial surprise, it proved positive, because the Chinese buyers' interest helped support market prices, thus avoiding excessive downward speculation," he stressed.

    "Besides, it has also showed domestic operators the timber from storm-affected areas is still valuable and, if they will not move timely, it will take other path, including the road to China."

    TOP STORIES
    EDITOR’S CHOICE
    MOST VIEWED
    EXPLORE XINHUANET
    010020070750000000000000011105521380779561
    主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美性猛交xxxx乱大交蜜桃| 香蕉久久夜色精品国产| 成年女人18级毛片毛片免费 | 久久综合九色欧美综合狠狠| 白嫩光屁股bbbbbbbbb| 国产又色又爽又刺激视频| 97色伦在线观看| 成人国产精品视频频| 五月婷婷色综合| 深夜影院一级毛片| 啊灬啊灬别停啊灬用力啊免费看| 天天影视综合网| 天堂√最新版中文在线天堂| 久久99九九99九九精品| 国产卡一卡二卡3卡4卡无卡视频| 婷婷激情综合网| 久久婷婷人人澡人人爱91| 欧美精品高清在线观看| 午夜无码A级毛片免费视频| 黄色免费网址在线观看| 国産精品久久久久久久| 中文字幕一二三四区| 日韩精品人妻系列无码专区免费| 亚洲精品在线网站| 精品福利一区二区三区| 国产成人一区二区三区| a级毛片毛片免费观看永久| 无翼乌全彩无遮挡动漫视频| 亚洲va欧美va国产va天堂影| 狠狠综合久久久久尤物丿| 四虎永久免费地址在线网站| 91人人区免费区人人| 婷婷99视频精品全部在线观看| 久久久久亚洲精品无码网址色欲| 欧美人与动人物乱大交| 亚洲综合激情另类小说区| 精品视频一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品李雅在线观看| gogo高清全球大胆高清| 最近的中文字幕大全免费版| 人人爽天天爽夜夜爽曰|